LATESTTourism in MagallanesChile's tourism office and ProChile sign agreementPope Leo XIV's visit to ArgentinaHeat early warning across Chile until March 2027
VIAJANDO CHILE
Travel Tips

Santiago-Mendoza, the most turbulent air route in the world: what Turbli's ranking says

· By , journalist

Santiago-Mendoza, the most turbulent air route in the world: what Turbli's ranking says

The air route between Santiago and Mendoza is the most turbulent in the world according to Turbli, a turbulence forecasting site that analyzed some 10,000 routes between 550 airports: it scored an average index of 22.983 out of 100. Three of the five bumpiest routes on the planet start or end in Santiago: also Córdoba-Santiago (fourth, 18.643) and Santa Cruz de la Sierra-Santiago (fifth, 18.330), according to Turbli's 2025 table as reproduced by Your Mileage May Vary.

*Updated November 4, 2026.* Note the date: the ranking covers 2025 data and Turbli published it in January 2026. It went viral again this week in Chile and Argentina, in ADN Radio and Tiempo de San Juan among others, following a report by Emol. It is the second year in a row that Mendoza-Santiago comes first.

The world's most turbulent routes and the Santiago-Mendoza flight

The 10 most turbulent air routes in the world in 2025 (average EDR index, out of 100)

Source: Turbli, most turbulent flight routes of 2025, via Your Mileage May Vary

View the data as a table
Mendoza-Santiago22.983 · 196 km · first for the second year
Xining-Yinchuan18.935 · China · 433 km
Chengdu-Xining18.758 · China · 724 km
Córdoba-Santiago18.643 · 660 km
Santa Cruz-Santiago18.330 · 1,905 km
Chengdu-Lanzhou18.322 · China · 692 km
Mendoza-Salta18.307 · Argentina · 940 km
Chengdu-Yinchuan18.282 · China · 890 km
Xining-Lhasa18.181 · China · 1,312 km
Denver-Jackson18.180 · United States · 653 km
RankRouteDistanceAverage EDR index
1Mendoza (MDZ) - Santiago (SCL)196 km22.983
2Xining (XNN) - Yinchuan (INC), China433 km18.935
3Chengdu (TFU) - Xining (XNN), China724 km18.758
4Córdoba (COR) - Santiago (SCL)660 km18.643
5Santa Cruz de la Sierra (VVI) - Santiago (SCL)1,905 km18.330
6Chengdu (TFU) - Lanzhou (LHW), China692 km18.322
7Mendoza (MDZ) - Salta (SLA), Argentina940 km18.307
8Chengdu (CTU) - Yinchuan (INC), China890 km18.282
9Xining (XNN) - Lhasa (LXA), China1,312 km18.181
10Denver (DEN) - Jackson (JAC), United States653 km18.180

Source: Turbli, "Most turbulent flight routes of 2025," per the table reproduced by Your Mileage May Vary (March 2026). Turbli uses forecast data from the US NOAA and the UK Met Office.

What the turbulence index measures

Turbli measures turbulence with the eddy dissipation rate (EDR), the indicator aviation uses for the intensity of air movement. Its scale runs from 0 to 100. An average of 22.983 means that on a typical flight on that route the forecast turbulence falls in the moderate range.

EDR index (Turbli)Turbulence
0 to 20Light
20 to 40Moderate
40 to 60Moderate to severe
60 to 80Severe
80 to 100Extreme

Turbli is a turbulence forecasting site created by Ignacio Gallego-Marcos, an engineer specialized in fluid dynamics. Each year it publishes the ranking with the previous year's data for some 10,000 popular routes between 550 of the world's largest airports. In the 2025 edition, five of the ten most turbulent routes are in China, on and around the Tibetan plateau, and four touch South America, all crossing or skirting the Andes.

It is an annual average: there are calm days and very bumpy ones. And it is a statistical forecast of air conditions, not a record of incidents.

Aircraft wing on the runway at Mendoza's El Plumerillo airport with the control tower
El Plumerillo airport in Mendoza, 196 km from Santiago. Photo: Horacio Cambeiro (CC BY 3.0), Wikimedia Commons.

Why the Santiago-Mendoza flight is so bumpy

The explanation is the Andes. Winds coming from the Pacific hit a wall more than 6,000 meters high (Aconcagua is 6,961 m) and the air rises and falls sharply, creating so-called mountain waves. Add strong winds aloft and rapid changes in temperature and pressure. On a flight of about 45 minutes to an hour, much of the trip is spent climbing or descending over that zone, according to Tiempo de San Juan and ADN Radio.

In the South American ranking cited by ADN, Santiago appears in six of the ten most turbulent routes, including Bariloche-Santiago (ninth) and Asunción-Santiago (tenth). A year earlier, with 2024 data, Mendoza-Santiago scored 24.684 and Córdoba-Santiago 20.214, according to Reader's Digest: both routes lowered their index in 2025 but stayed at the top.

Route2024 data2025 data2025 rank
Mendoza-Santiago24.68422.9831
Córdoba-Santiago20.21418.6434
Santa Cruz-Santiago18.59818.3305
Bariloche-Santiago18.475Outside the world top 109 in South America

What to do if you fly between Santiago and Mendoza

  • Keep your seat belt fastened the whole flight, even when the sign is off: most turbulence injuries happen to passengers without a belt.
  • Stow your carry-on properly and be careful with hot drinks during climb and descent.
  • If you get airsick, choose a seat over the wings, where movement is felt less, and look at the horizon.
  • The overland alternative is the Cristo Redentor pass, about 6 to 7 hours by bus, subject to snow closures; check its status this week.

Specialists quoted in the press note that crews treat these mountain turbulences as routine and that commercial aircraft are designed to withstand them. On what happens when lightning hits a plane, another scary but rarely serious event, we wrote this story. To see which routes carry the most passengers from Chile, check the ranking of Chile's busiest air routes.

Passenger plane taxiing at Santiago airport with hills in the background
A plane at Santiago airport, endpoint of three of the world's five most turbulent routes. Photo: Eduardo López López (CC BY-SA 2.0), Wikimedia Commons.

Frequently asked questions

Is it dangerous to fly from Santiago to Mendoza?

The average index is in the moderate turbulence range. It is uncomfortable, but crews expect it and handle it; the most important thing for passengers is to keep their seat belt fastened.

Is Turbli's ranking new?

It covers 2025 data and was published in January 2026. It made headlines again in November 2026. Turbli publishes one edition per year.

How long is the Santiago-Mendoza flight?

Between 45 minutes and an hour, for 196 kilometers in a straight line.

Get the best of Viajando Chile

Guides, practical tips and travel news about Chile, straight to your inbox. Free.

We will only use your email to send you the newsletter. You can unsubscribe at any time. Privacy policy